Apsara reactor. BARC’s ‘Apsara’ reactor operational after 9 years 2019-01-09

Apsara, Asia's Oldest Research Reactor In Mumbai, Turned On After 9 Years

Namibia is the fifth largest producer of uranium in the world. The Prime Ministers of India and Canada signed a civil nuclear cooperation agreement in on 28 June 2010 which when all steps are taken, will provide access for Canada's nuclear industry to India's expanding nuclear market and also fuel for India's reactors. Based on India's known commercially viable reserves of 80,000 to 112,000 tons of uranium, this represents a 40—50 years uranium supply for India's nuclear power reactors note with and , this supply could be stretched out many times over. Apsara is a swimming-pool-type reactor loaded with enriched uranium as fuel. The Availability factor for the year 2011-12 was at 89%. It also conducts research in spent fuel processing, and safe disposal of nuclear waste. After the talks, the Kazakh President announced that his country would supply India with 2100 tonnes of uranium and was ready to do more.

Apsara, Asia's Oldest Research Reactor In Mumbai, Turned On After 9 Years

Therefore, India has sufficient uranium resources to meet its strategic and power requirements for the foreseeable future. All scientists and engineers engaged in the fields of reactor design and development, instrumentation, metallurgy and material science etc. The reactor was designed and built by India, but nuclear fuel was supplied from the United Kingdom. The Indo-Namibian agreement in peaceful uses of nuclear energy allows for supply of uranium and setting up of nuclear reactors. Apsara was the first research reactor in Asia to become operational at the same campus of the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre in August 1956. In the same year, the sanctioned funds for installing a at the University of Calcutta, but various difficulties likely related to the war delayed the project. Banerjee clarified at a press conference at the Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research at Kalpakkam, near here, that what would be shifted would be the small imported fuel core from the Apsara.

Refurbishment and core conversion of the Apsara reactor

To learn more about cookies and their benefits, please view our. The upgraded reactor will increase indigenous production of radio-isotopes for medical application, it added. The reactor itself is not under. He was inspired by the bluish-white radiation that could be seen in the pool shielding the reactor. On behalf of the Indian government, Nehru formally accepted the offer that September, stating the reactor would be made available to any accredited foreign scientists, including those from other Colombo Plan member states.

Apsara Research Reactor

A Joint Committee comprising the above scientists and three representatives of the Travancore government was set up to determine how best to utilise Travancore's resources of monazite. Note As per Dr Homi J. Beam holes and the majority of the irradiation facilities will be located inside the reflector tank. India's First Nuclear Reactor was Apsara. In view of the long service period seen by the reactor it is now planned to carry out extensive refurbishment of the reactor with a view to extend its useful life.

Apsara reactor not to be shifted

To contact the team of moderators, write to. The capacity factor of Indian reactors was at 79% in the year 2011-12 compared to 71% in 2010-11. The pool water serves as coolant, moderator and reflector, besides providing the shielding. While uranium deposits in the nation are limited there are much greater reserves of thorium and it could provide hundreds of times the energy with the same mass of fuel. At the same time, the 's research council met to discuss 's future industrial development. In 1950, the government announced it would purchase all available stocks of uranium and beryllium minerals and ores, and declared large rewards for any significant discoveries of the same.

Apsara, Asia's Oldest Research Reactor In Mumbai, Turned On After 9 Years

Indian officials argued that India's refusal to sign the treaty stemmed from its fundamentally discriminatory character; the treaty places restrictions on the non-nuclear weapons states but does little to curb the modernisation and expansion of the nuclear arsenals of the nuclear weapons states. In recent years, India has shown increased interest in thorium fuels and fuel cycles because of large deposits of 518,000 tonnes in the form of in beach sands as compared to very modest reserves of low-grade 92,000 tonnes. The long-term goal of India's nuclear program has been to develop an advanced thorium cycle. Details of the proposed design modifications and the safety analyses are given in the paper. It was located in Trombay, Mumbai. Authors: ; ; Publication Date: 1973-01-01 Research Org.

REFURBISHMENT, CORE CONVERSION AND SAFETY ANALYSIS OF APSARA REACTOR

In view of its long service period, it is planned to carry out refurbishment of the reactor to extend its life and for overall upgradation of its safety features. For over 50 years the reactor was used for the production of isotopes, basic research, shielding experiments, neutron activation analysis, neutron radiography and the testing of neutron detectors. A nuclear accident like the 2011 would have dire economic consequences in heavily populated India as did the 1984 Union Carbide , considered among the world's worst industrial disasters. The one-megawatt Apsara research reactor that was inaugurated by then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was also a pool-type reactor. Apsara first went critical on 4 August 1956.

BARC’s ‘Apsara’ reactor recommissioned after 9 yrs

In 2014, India and Australia signed a civil nuclear agreement which allows the export of uranium to India. It was inaugurated by then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and was a pool-type reactor which used highly-enriched uranium as fuel. Homi Bhabha himself conceptualised the design of the reactor and the reactor was built entirely by Indian engineers in a record time of about 15 months. Irradiation and separation procedures are discussed; fluxes are displayed; and use of ferrous ammonium sulfate is recommended when possible since it can be used to scan the entire neutron spectrum and since its activity can be analyzed long after irradiation. Nuclear power produced a total of 35 and supplied 3. Archived from on 26 July 2011. In 2009, the Russians stated that Russia would not agree to curbs on export of sensitive technology to India.

India restarts upgraded Apsara research reactor

This law gives accident victims the right to seek damages from plant suppliers in the event of a mishap. Archived from on 8 August 2009. Taking into consideration their respective capabilities and experience in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, both India and Argentina have agreed to encourage and support scientific, technical and commercial cooperation for mutual benefit in this field. Risks related to nuclear power generation prompted Indian legislators to enact the 2010 which stipulates that nuclear suppliers, contractors and operators must bear financial responsibility in case of an accident. Till date, the country has housed eight research reactors of which, only two — Dhruva and Kamini —were operational till Monday. Named Apsara, the reactor was housed in a 100 x 50 x 70 concrete building.

Research Reactors

Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. As of 2018 , India stands in terms nuclear capacity. The coolant flow direction through the core will be changed from the existing upward flow to downward flow. Although the fuel was imported from France, the reactor indigenously built. This means that it will increase the indigenous production of radio-isotopes for medical application by about 50%. In September, the Punjab government requested a nuclear power station for their state.