Crop rotation examples india. What is Crop Rotation? 2019-01-06
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Crops in India
Keep records of rotation details. Biological and ecological knowledge Basic knowledge of agronomy Some knowledge of crop interactions is necessary. It is advantageous that the succeeding crop belongs to a family different from that of the previous crop. Crop rotation is not really complex on large farms and for long-term crops. Wheat yields have been higher in this rotation than wheat grown in monoculture. This rotation often includes corn following an alfalfa-grass sod. Crop Rotation Crop rotation is the practice of cyclically growing a sequence of different plant species on the same parcel of land following a defined order of the crop succession with a fixed length Bullock, 1992; Karlen et al.
Bearing in mind soil organisms, however Chapter 3, section Organic matter , it may be necessary occasionally to till and mix the soil layers Alegre et al. Winter wheat grazed by cattle after harvest, foxtail millet no-till planted into wheat stubble and hayed or grazed, alfalfa no-till planted in fall Year 3. Over 58% of rural households primarily depend on agriculture. Then sow peas and beans legumes. Some examples of practical crop rotations being used by crop producers in Pennsylvania can help illustrate this concept.
For example, the problem with rice stem borer will continue if rice is not rotated with other crops of a different family. However, because of the large variation in acreage among crops and frequent changes in the crop mix due to weather and shifting market demands, planning crop rotations on highly diversified farms is difficult. In Norway, the meadow-based rotation plus grain rotation increased the percentage of aggregates distribution of the 0. Should the selection of the supplementary crop be made around labour or capital the answer depends on which resource is the scarce one. According to the traditional scheme one could follow the other, but since they are so closely related, they will attract the same pests and use up the same nutrients from the soil. I hope you have caught the first two posts in this 3 part series on crop rotation.
Intercropping vs. Crop Rotation in Multiple Cropping
Make use of green manure plants. The heavy cover crop residues on the surface provided excellent weed control for the corn. If one-third of the acreage is devoted to soybeans rather than corn, then the corn should be planted by the end of May, and soybeans can be planted in the first two weeks of June. Effect of crop rotation and herbicide application on weed plant upper panel and seed densities lower panel. Article shared by : Here is an essay on crop rotation in India.
The other advantages of rotation are : Prevention of soil erosion, maintenance of soil fertility, control of diseases, pests and weeds, spread in the use of farm power and machinery over the season, help drainage, provision of livestock feeds, cash income generation, use of land for most profitable crops, selection of best adaptable crops to soil, reduction of risks and uncertainty. Perennial vegetables such as soft fruit, rhubarb, asparagus and globe artichoke aren't replanted each year, so they may need their own dedicated bed. Grain legumes can be substituted for some livestock products and increased planting of a wider variety of legumes would improve the sustainability of the cropping system. Drawing water off from one area to irrigate another often leads to increased salinity receiving water through irrigation are poorly managed or inadequately designed; the result often is too much water and water-logged fields incapable of production. The relay crop should be fairly tolerant to shade and trampling. Planting summer and winter crops, or annual and perennial crops, will spread the demand for labor and equipment and allow farming of the same area with smaller equipment.
For this reason, non-organic commercial growers feel compelled to spray the whole area with pesticides. Weed-control problems occurred when going from alfalfa fourth year back to corn. All include livestock Table 36. For example, no-till alfalfa establishment works well following corn silage for spring seedings and following a small grain for fall seedings. However, other times crop rotations might not positively affect soil organic matter accumulation.
We offer crop planning and cropping system advice to farms and farmers. How Crop Rotation Works Simply divide your growing space into a number of distinct areas, identify the crops you want to grow and then keep plants of the same type together in one area. In the dry and light soils of Rajasthan, southern Punjab and Haryana, and northern Gujarat, pearl millet is most often rotated with a pulse-like moth or mungbean, or is followed by fallow, , potato, , , and. On the red and iron rich soils of Karnataka, pearl millet and ragi rotation is practised although pearl millet isn't always grown annually. Alfalfa also can be effectively no-tilled in the late summer following a spring-seeded, sorghum-sudangrass crop. The prime requirement for any natural ecosystem to thrive and be healthy is diversity. These functions are influenced by crop rotation as a driver for facilitating the biochemical and physical conditions that are responsible for forming and binding soil particles.
On the Australian dry margin and on fine-textured soils the systems usually include a long fallow 9-12 months , primarily to conserve water but also to assist the mineralization of nitrogen, and control weeds and diseases. For example, corn following soybeans will often yield 5 to 20 percent more than continuous corn on the same farm. The succeeding crop may be of different species e. Although crop rotations might not enhance crop yields under all scenarios, crop rotations can provide other benefits. The continuous growing of a single crop will result to the depletion of certain soil nutrients. Every year the plants grown in each given area are changed, so that each group with its own requirements, habits, pests and diseases can have the advantage of new ground. As an alternative, the Roman writers recommended crop succession systems in which a legume was alternated with a winter cereal crop.
