The overall goal seems to be to remove any undesired drug use from the school. The theory is that if students know they might be tested, they'll just say no to drugs. There are opposing views about the effectiveness of student drug testing according to a few surveys. The larger the population, more controls have to added to help keep them safe. That said, if a student has illegal substances or is behaving as if she is under the influence, she can be tested. However, there were no differences between the treatment and control groups in students' reports of how honest they were in completing the surveys or in how often students didn't respond to particular questions.
Substance abuse is one huge problem that the world is facing. The prevalence of drug testing programs outside the U. Its accuracy is questionable because for some reason the surface contamination is possible and may cause a false reading. In 2001, legal observers began to note a trend in the courts toward rejecting student drug testing as more cases ended in verdicts for plaintiffs who challenged their school policies. School administrators need reasonable tools to stop drug users and drug dealers from ruining school for everyone. While it is substantially less expensive than it once was, drug tests, even in bulk will cost money. This included students involved in an extracurricular activity for which the school might require testing as a condition of participation.
I've heard people accused of steroids and if it was mandatory testing that would settle everyone's debate. Also, there is a pill that people may take so that when they take a drug test it comes out negative. Meanwhile, teenagers who are assessed with the positive drug test will be given the chance to be admitted to a rehabilitation center before everything could be too late. Offender monitoring, drug testing including, is an everyday occurrence for people who have court order drug testing included in their treatment or offensive lists. For example, students can volunteer at school functions, at local community functions, and at their church. While this can be the most helpful of all drug tests, it is not common as urine test because of its high cost. Any evidence collected would require a chain of custody established, and that child would be subject to immediate authority handling.
What if someone had put drugs into the drink, food, candy, etc. As a result, even jobs that had previously been unlikely to have to deal with drug testing are now being considered for it. In September 2009, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev first discussed implementing mandatory drug screening of high school and college students, which he reiterated in April 2011, citing widespread drug use and early onset of addiction. When it comes to drug testing through government agencies, the real question needs to be addressed as to who is paying for the drug tests. While this may or may not be true, there are some serious issues that will need to be addressed in the future. Have we forgotten that many teachers are providing items for their students out of dwindling salaries because the school will not or cannot provide them out of theirs? The court held that the government has a compelling interest in public safety that overrides Fourth Amendment rights of the employees.
By nearest to the scalp, this actually evaluates the number of drug metabolites that are present inside the hair shaft and provides a drug history over a 90-day period. Key findings include: Some 16 percent of students subject to drug testing reported using substances covered by their district's testing in the past 30 days, compared with 22 percent of comparable students in schools without the program. They need to have more respect for themselves as well as their peers and teachers. Customs Service employees in sensitive positions that involve extraordinary safety and national security hazards in National Treasury Employees Union v. There a number of methods in which drug testing can be made possible. Introduced during the late 1980s and expanding over the next decade, the practice of analyzing student urine for illegal drugs is carried out in a small but growing percentage of schools nationwide. Many drug users begin as casual users in their teenage and young adult years.
Although some viewed this as a shift in public attitudes, it was too early to say definitively what impact the cases would have on this developing area of law. Similar patterns were observed for other measures of student-reported substance use, but those differences were not statistically significant. Kids should be able to do what they want. In 1971, drug testing was first used by the U. Cons of Random Drug Testing On the negative side are some of the same things that can be considered positive. Impact: According to Matt Johnson of Time Magazine in 2009, Memphis, Tennessee supported a drug testing study and from the original 23,000 participants in the program, after only two months, the number of users decreased by 6,000 people.
Many are concerned about whether or not it will cost more or save the government money by taking the drug addicts off welfare programs and giving them to people who really need the benefits. Include some and from the experts that will help you make a strong, clear argument. Because drug testing children in schools would need a baseline and that is not a small obstacle to overcome. McKinney is an Education Leadership professor at Ball State University. Not to mention, drugs are very dangerous, varying in degrees depending on what it is you use. Drugs are not cool, and we don't need peer-pressure on other students in the school. While many believe it is okay to drug test welfare recipients, others feel that drug testing is wrong because they consider it discrimination… Healthy Environments in High Schools High school is an important time for students to grow as individuals.
Rohrbach is with the Department of Preventive Medicine, Institute for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles. The samples are often temperature tested to ensure its integrity. If one is considering children that are between kindergarten age and sophomores in high school, each student drug tested would require parental supervision or a court appointed advocate to represent the minor at the time of drug testing. However, the legal status of student drug-testing is cloudy. Defense attorneys or prosecutors will request drug testing of offenders to prove to the court individuals who of committed offensive are making corrections in behaviors that allow them to become better people and lead to better lives. Michael Bowling are with the Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Thus, school districts that test all students or special populations e. Michael Bowling are with the Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. However, many of these districts may be conducting such testing beyond current Supreme Court sanctions, which limit testing to students involved in extracurricular activities. All in all, the main advantage of student drug testing is that those who may already be involved will have the opportunity to change their ways and undergo the necessary treatment. This is one of the questions that is being asked all over the country.